Over 12 years weight less than 150 pounds (68.18 kg): 65 mg orally once Over 3 months to 12 years: 65 mg orally once Over 1 month to 3 years: 32.5 mg orally once Usual Pediatric Dose for Radiation Emergency: Use: As a thyroid blocking agent during a nuclear radiation emergency. Repeat doses may be needed in the event of prolonged exposure since each dose provides up to 24 hours protection, repeat doses should be taken no sooner than 24 hours after prior dose. In the event of a nuclear radiation emergency, take as directed by public officials take first dose as soon as possible. Usual Adult Dose for Radiation Emergency: Uses: As an expectorant in the symptomatic treatment of chronic pulmonary diseases where tenacious mucus complicates the problem, including bronchial asthma, bronchitis and pulmonary emphysema. This drug should be used no longer than necessary to produce desired effect. Call your pharmacist for new medicine.ģ00 to 600 mg diluted in a glass of water, fruit juice or milk orally 3 to 4 times a day Do not use if the liquid has turned brown or yellow. To clear the crystals, shake the liquid or allow it to reach room temperature. Potassium iodide liquid may crystallize if it gets cold. Store at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light. Tell any doctor who treats you that you are using potassium iodide. This medicine can affect the results of certain medical tests. Doses are based on weight in children and teenagers. Taking more of this medicine will not make it work better or faster, and may increase the risk of side effects.įollow all directions when giving this medicine to a child during a nuclear emergency. Use only as many doses as public officials tell you. If you are told to take a second dose, wait at least 24 hours after you took the first dose. Use this medicine only as long as needed to get the best results.įor thyroid protection after nuclear radiation exposure, take the medicine as soon as possible after instructed by public officials. Follow your doctor's dosing instructions very carefully. Mix the liquid with water, fruit juice, or milk before taking.įor thinning mucus in the chest and throat, potassium iodide is usually taken 3 to 4 times each day. Measure liquid medicine with the supplied measuring device (not a kitchen spoon). Take with food or milk if potassium iodide upsets your stomach. If you are breastfeeding, tell your doctor if you notice a skin rash, muscle weakness, yellowed skin, breathing problems, feeding problems, or unusual crying in the nursing baby.įollow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. However, the benefit of taking this medicine to protect your thyroid from nuclear radiation exposure far outweighs any risks of thyroid harm.Īny pregnant or breastfeeding woman or infant who takes potassium iodide should have their thyroid function checked after using this medicine. Potassium iodide can cause thyroid problems in both mother and baby when used during pregnancy. Do not give potassium iodide to a child without medical advice. Potassium iodide is used in children only during a nuclear radiation emergency. Myotonia congenita (a genetic muscle disorder). Inflammation of the small blood vessels (hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis, or HUV) that causes episodes of hives, itching, burning, and painful skin sores.Īddison's disease (an adrenal gland disorder) You may not be able to use potassium iodide for exposure to nuclear radiation if you have:ĭermatitis herpetiformis (Duhring disease, itchy skin rash common with celiac disease) or You should not use potassium iodide if you ar allergic to iodide or iodine. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-80. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, upset stomach, or stomach pain. Swelling or tenderness in your lower jaw Tell your doctor if you have symptoms such as burning in your mouth or throat, a metallic taste, tooth or gum pain, drooling, severe headache, cold symptoms (stuffy nose, sneezing) eye irritation, or severe skin rash.Ĭommon side effects of potassium iodide may include: High doses or long-term use of potassium iodide may cause iodine poisoning. Numbness, tingling, pain, weakness, or swelling in your hands or feet īloody or tarry stools, coughing up blood or vomit that looks like coffee grounds. Swelling in your neck or throat (enlarged thyroid, or goiter) Stop using potassium iodide and call your doctor at once if you have: Potassium iodide may cause serious side effects. Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives, rash fever, swollen glands, joint pain wheezing, difficult breathing, trouble swallowing swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
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